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Gus Kraus

Greek, Indian and Comparative Philosophy

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Soul and Vimarśa between Plotinus and Utpaladeva (Introduction)

Posted on May 29, 2026May 31, 2026 by Gus

In this series, I will be engaging in an extended comparison of the role of the Soul in Plotinus’ Enneads with that of Vimarśa in Pratyabhijñā philosophy. This comparative study will analyze the similar roles played by both concepts within their respective metaphysical systems, for the sake of contextualizing recent scholarly interest (including my own…

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Recovering a ‘Thealogy’: A Śākta Exploration of Plotinus on Aphrodite and the Soul (SACP 2026 Presentation)

Posted on May 26, 2026 by Gus

I am happy to link here the presentation I gave at the 2026 Annual Conference of the Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy hosted at the Manipal Academy of Higher Education in Manipal, Karnataka, India. I am very thankful to the Van Haersolte Fund of the Leiden University Funds for making it possible for philosophy…

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‘All Soul is Aphrodite’: Plotinian Psychology as ‘Thealogy’, Part 2

Posted on May 18, 2026June 25, 2026 by Gus

This post is the second part in discussion of Plotinus’ conception of the Soul as inseparable from his thealogy (from Greek, thea: “Goddess”) of Aphrodite. The first post surveyed scholarly attempts to track this psychology as thealogy. This post will present an account of the omnipresence of Aphrodite in his system, from the Intelligible world…

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‘All Soul is Aphrodite’: Plotinian Psychology as ‘Thealogy’, Part 1

Posted on May 15, 2026June 25, 2026 by Gus

Scholars have generally disagreed about the precise systematization of Aphrodite and her various forms in Plotinus’ Enneads, described most prominently (though not exclusively) in Enneads III.5 [50]. What I believe becomes apparent from reviewing the ways scholars have struggled with this question is a persistent failure to appreciate, among all the Gods discussed by Plotinus,…

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Plotinus, Myth and Henadology: Reading between Enneads V.8 and III.5

Posted on May 8, 2026May 2, 2026 by Gus

Plotinus had a persistent interest in myth. His earliest treatise — I.6 “On Beauty” — is littered with quotations from Homer and references to mythic figures (e.g. Narcissus). This interest is particularly apparent in his treatises on Eros and Beauty: the aforementioned I.6 [1], V.8 [31] “On the Intelligible Beauty” and III.5 [50] “On Eros”….

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Revisiting Orphic Resonances in Enneads III.5.8

Posted on May 1, 2026 by Gus

In Enneads III.5.8, in the course of offering a symbolic exegesis of the birth of Eros in Plato’s Symposium, Plotinus makes a curious and obscure allusion: καὶ γὰρ εἰ κατὰ μὲν τὸν νοῦν τοὺς ἄρρενας τάττομεν τῶν θεῶν, κατὰ δὲ τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν τὰς θηλείας λέγομεν, ὡς νῷ ἑκάστῳ ψυχῆς συνούσης, εἴη ἂν καί ταύτῃ…

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Introduction

Posted on July 2, 2025May 1, 2026 by Gus

ἀλλ’ ἔρχευ ἐπ’ ἔργον / θεοῖσιν ἐπευξάμενος τελέσαι. (Golden Verses 48-49, attributed to Pythagoras) “But set out on any work by praying that you will complete it.” (Sartrix) वागर्थाविव सम्पृक्तौ वागर्थप्रतिपत्तये ।जगतः पितरौ वन्दे पार्वतीपरमेश्वरौ ॥ (Raghuvamśa 1.1, Kālidāsa) “For mastery of word and meaning I venerate the parents of the world, who are entwined…

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Recent Posts

  • Aphrodite in Iliad V: Conclusions [Part 4]
  • Aphrodite in Iliad V: The Anagogy of Aeneas and the Hymns of Proclus [Part 3]
  • Aphrodite in Iliad V: A Plotinian Approach [Part 2]
  • Aphrodite in Iliad V: Thinking through Platonic Soteriology with van Kooten [Part 1]
  • Listening to Palestinian Music, or How to Better Understand Plotinus in “On Beauty”

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